Company Overview
Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses,
under the "Costco Wholesale" name, that carry quality, brand name merchandise at
substantially lower prices than are typically found at conventional wholesale or
retail sources. The warehouses are designed to help small-to-medium-sized businesses
reduce costs in purchasing for resale and for everyday business use. Individuals
may also purchase for their personal needs.
Costco Wholesale Corporation began operations in 1983 in Seattle, Washington. In
October 1993, Costco merged with The Price Company, which had pioneered the membership
warehouse concept in 1976, to form Price/Costco, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In
January 1997, non-warehouse assets were spun off to Price Enterprises, Inc., and
the company changed its name to Costco Companies, Inc. On 30th August, 1999, the
Corporation re-incorporated from Delaware to Washington and changed its name to
Costco Wholesale Corporation, which trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol 'COST'.
Costco home office is located in Issaquah, Washington.
Costco's warehouses present one of the largest and most exclusive product category
selections to be found under a single roof. Categories include groceries, confectionary,
appliances, television and media, automotive supplies, tyres, toys, hardware, sporting
goods, jewellery, watches, cameras, books, housewares, apparel, health and beauty
aids, tobacco, furniture, office supplies and office equipment. Costco is known
for carrying top quality national and regional brands, at prices consistently below
traditional wholesale or retail outlets.
Members can also shop for private label Kirkland Signature products, designed to
be of equal or better quality than national brands, including juice, cookies, coffee,
tyres, housewares, luggage, appliances, clothing and detergent.
According to Jim Sinegal, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, "Costco
is able to offer lower prices and better values by eliminating virtually all the
frills and costs historically associated with conventional wholesalers and retailers,
including salespeople, fancy buildings, delivery, billing and accounts receivable.
We run a tight operation with extremely low overhead which enables us to pass on
dramatic savings to our members."
Costco offers two types of membership: Business and Gold Star. Business members
qualify by owning or operating a business while Gold Star membership is available
to individuals. All members get a free additional card.
Costco warehouses are open seven days per week for all members.
A more complete description of the Company and its business is contained in the
Company's periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Key information
- Number of warehouses: 563 (as of 12 Dec 2009)
- Areas of operation:
- 410 locations in 40 U.S. States & Puerto Rico;
- 77 locations in nine Canadian provinces;
- 32 locations in 18 Mexican states;
- 21 locations in the United Kingdom;
- 6 locations in Taiwan;
- 7 locations in Korea;
- 9 locations in Japan;
- 1 location in Australia;
- Membership Data (as of 30 Aug 2009):
- 56.0 million cardholders
- 30.6 million households
- 21.5 million Gold Star
- 5.7 million Business
- 3.4 million Business add ons
- Warehouse sizes:
- 73,000 to 205,000 square feet (average 142,000 square feet)
- Annual revenues
- (FY09 - Ended 30/08/09): $71.4 billion
- Fiscal year end: Sunday closest to August 31
- Number of employees (worldwide): 147,000 full and part-time